Nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang Perlu Anda Ketahui
Pupa Aedes aegypti
Larva akan berubah menjadi pupa yang berbentuk bulat gemuk menyerupai tanda koma. Suhu untuk perkembangan pupa yang optimal adalah sekitar 27-300C. Pada pupa terdapat kantong udara yang terletak diantara bakal sayap dewasa dan terdapat sepasang sayap pengayuh yang saling menutupi sehingga memungkinkan pupa untuk menyelam cepat dan mengadakan serangkaian gerakan sebagai reaksi terhadap rangsang. Stadium pupa tidak memerlukan makanan. Stadium pupa selama 2-3 hari kemudian berubah menjadi dewasa dengan sobeknya selongsong pupa akibat gelembung udara dan gerakan aktif pupa (Christopher, 1960).
Aedes aegypti Dewasa
Setelah keluar dari selongsong pupa, Aedes aegypti dewasa akan diam beberapa saat di selongsong pupa untuk mengeringkan sayapnya. Aedes aegypti betina dewasa menghisap darah sebagai makanannya untuk pematangan telur, sedangkan Aedes aegypti jantan hanya makan cairan buah-buahan dan bunga (Hoedojo, 1993).
Setelah berkopulasi, nyamuk Aedes aegypti betina menghisap darah dan tiga hari kemudian akan bertelur sebanyak kurang lebih 125 butir dan rata-rata 100 butir. Kemudian akan menghisap darah lagi.
Lama hidup Aedes aegypti juga tergantung pada tinggi rendahnya suhu, kelembaban udara, persediaan air, makanan dan predator. Aedes aegypti dapat hidup pada suhu 200C dengan kelembaban 70% bertahan lebih kurang 100 hari dan akan mati bila berada pada suhu 60C selama 24 jam (Christopher, 1960). Akhirnya, lewat mengenal dan bersahabat dengan nyamuk Aedes aegypti, kita dapat terhindar dari bahaya virus mematikan yang dibawanya.
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